The Structure Of Brain And Other Tissues Of Human Body Essay

1. Introduction: Neuroinflammation is inflammation responses in the nervous system. Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of all major CNS diseases. (Farooqui, 2007) In human body, inflammation in the nervous system, especially the central nervous system (CNS), can course severe diseases, for example chronic neurodegenerative conditions, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and even depression(Lucas et al.,2014). The structure of brain has its own features, which course the differences between inflammation in brain and other tissues of human body. The brain has several protective mechanisms. First, its own protective shield, the blood brain barrier (BBB), and second its lack of a conventional lymphatic drainage system. Third, it has its own immunoregulatory cells that include endothelial cells, microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. These cells serve to protect and nourish the brain and to maintain its homeostasis. (Gendelman, 20 02(18)). Take Alzheimer’s disease as an example, there is an association between chronic CNS inflammation and AD pathogenesis. Neuropathological studies show that a neuroinflammatory response in the cerebral neocortex parallels the early stages of AD pathology and precedes the late stage, tau-related pathology. Epidemiological and genetic studies indicate that systemic markers of the innate immunity are risk factors for late-onset AD. (Eikelenboom,2010(17)). Experimental findingsShow MoreRelatedBio 201 Lab 91515 Words   |  7 Pagesabout some of these concepts on unit assignments. Step 1: Nervous Slides Assignment 1: 1. What are the sensory components of this structure? What are the motor components of this structure? 2. What does â€Å"Nb† represent and what is the function of this structure? 3. What is the function of this tissue? Name one disease that affects this tissue. 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Abstract Expressionism And Dada - 873 Words

Art is a reflection of society and the First and Second World Wars, two major international conflicts that dominated the world affairs and culture of the times, are reflected in the art of their respective time periods. Dada was the primary art movement in response to World War One, while Abstract Expressionism was in response to World War Two. Dada was an art movement launched in protest to the political, social, and cultural norms that were thought to have caused the war by its disillusioned creators. Dubbed the â€Å"anti-art movement†, Dada works were irrational and outrageous. More emphasis was placed on the politically charged messages inherent in Dada works than the aesthetics. Abstract Expressionism is viewed as the first purely†¦show more content†¦In a world full of propaganda, one was expected to support the state. One could not voice their opinions to the contrary, at least not publicly. The dull, lifeless, expressionless head emphasizes this. The Meaning of the Hitler Salute serves as a critique of the hypocrisy of Hitler secretly receiving political donations from corporations while preaching about populism and how the German working class was unfairly treated. Photomontage, a common medium in Dada, is utilized in this work. The scale is very important in this work as big business is presented as looming over Hitler. The Nazi party’s hand gesture was seen as powerful and the fact that it is turned into a hand accepting money is mocking this. Other Dada works, such as Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain and L.H.O.O.Q., are not nearly as politically charged in their content but the context behind the Dada movement remains the same. Regardless of the subject matter, Dada’s purpose was to reflect the absurdity of the war. While on the surface Jackson Pollock’s gestural paintings, such as Number 1, 1948 and Shimmering Substance, might not seem to reflect the time period they very much do. The colorful, abstract, and highly emotional Abstract Expressionist movement was a reflection of the anxious and depressing mindset of the era. Even when the war ended in 1945 there was still a lot of emotions such as uncertainty and downright disgust about the events that had just transpired. AbstractShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Dadaism on Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism1175 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿TOPIC: IMAGINATION VALUES ORDER ID: A2098372 The Influence of Dadaism on Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism When the groundbreaking philosophers of psychology, Sigmund Freud and Karl Jung, presented the world with their ideas about the subconscious, they prompted a surge of human introspection. The idea of an unexplored, and perhaps unknown self, lurking beneath the social faÃÆ' §ade intrigued and tortured many artists who began to shift their focus from the outer world to more personal strugglesRead MoreExpressionism : An International Artistic And Literary Movement1176 Words   |  5 PagesTo understand Surrealism, we must first look at Dadaism, the art movement from which Surrealism stems. Dadaism was an international artistic and literary movement which began in 1916 and lasted until the mid 1920s. Artists involved in the Dada movement were experimental and controversial. They constantly pushed and broke the boundaries of what art is defined as and what art-making could be. 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German painters Franz Marc, August Macke, Gabriele Mà ¼nter and others developed their own version of fauvism and called it expressionism. Italian artists, refusing everything with old roots and insp ired by the rapid development of technology, appearance of first cars and airplanes, developed in their turn the art movement under the name â€Å"futurism†. Finally, surrealism, exploringRead MoreCompare and Contrast of Surrealism and Expressionism1972 Words   |  8 PagesComparison/ Contrast of Surrealism and Expressionism By Fidencio Davalos, ART 110: Art Appreciation Surrealism Surrealism is a period in art history when artists created dreamlike paintings filled with mysterious objects or familiar objects that have been oddly changed in ways that one would not see in reality (Kleiner, F., 2000). It is a style of art, where objects are realistically painted. The art looks real with light shadows, and details, but the way they are arranged or theRead MoreArt Movement After World War I1174 Words   |  5 Pageschief theorist. He introduced and defined the new style in his initial 1924 manifesto (Manifeste du Surrealisme) and later in his painting bulletin (Surrealisme et la Peinture). Breton deplored the radical and destructive character of Dada, nevertheless he built on many Dada ideas to create a movement with a coherent though unbending philosophy. He aimed at nothing less than a total conversion of the way people thought. Surrealism was less overtly political and advocated a more positive philosophy. TheRead MoreExperimental Cinem The Experimental Film Movement1453 Words   |  6 Pagesof filmmaking was entertaining for most people, some filmmakers wanted to break this tradition and expand filmmaking into a completely different way. Instead of making the same old narrative films, like classical Hollywood, they want to make more abstract and complex films, they wanted to make films as more of an art-form. Instead of relying on actors and writes to tell a narrative story, these filmmakers wanted to change things up and make films that went against the norms of the Hollywood cinemaRead MorePop Art vs. Abstract Expressionism1854 Words   |  8 PagesPop Art vs. Abstract Expressionism †¢ Characteristics of Abstract Expressionist Paintings-optical buzz, all-over composition, Matisse sometimes painted images on large canvases, as did Picasso but paintings still retained an object like character- the viewer needed to stand back to see the complete composition. Abstract expressionist paintings, on the other hand, draw the spectator into them. The field of vision is thus larger than the field of vision of the spectator, who finds himself in a worldRead MoreDada Art1293 Words   |  6 PagesDADA â€Å"Before Dada art was in form, after Dada art is an attitude† Dada was a radical art movement started in 1914 and ended in the mid 1920’s mainly in the North Atlantic. It was created as a form of protest against World War 1 by immigrants who wanted to express a new kind of mentality in the world of art and politics at the time. Dada was the reaction and rejection of traditional society and the atrocities of World War 1 by artist of that era. It reflected their desire to oppose conventionRead MoreComparing Dada to Pop Art Essays1420 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Comparing Dada to Pop Art In this essay I will compare the Dada and Pop Art movements by depicting the characteristics of each art period, their style and social conditions that may have influenced the creation of each movement. The essay will describe the relationship between the Dada and Pop Art movements. The essay will show their similarities, differences, and the reason why Pop Art did not continue with the Dada tradition although Pop Art also utilized everyday objects as subjects to

Financial Foundation for Managers Café+ coffee shop

Question: Describe about Assumptions, Budget and Expected Profit and loss statement for the Cafe+? Answer: 1. Introduction Caf+ will be located charlotte street, Brisbane, Queensland. Coffee shop business is one of the bumming industries in Australia because of the rise in the demand of the quality coffee and gourmet at value price. The caf will be owned by the sole proprietor with several year of experience. The caf + will be open for business from Sunday to Saturday 7-10pm (Augenti, 2010). The caf+ will b serving the various types of coffee, teas along with the pastry, muffins, breads, cookies and rolls. The entire bakery stuff will be supplied daily by the local farmers. Caf+ will have exposure from food to beverages especially in the current locations. Although there are number of Caf house for the present in the Brisbane but lack of quality of coffee and price are some of the major opportunity which helps the business caf+ to grow in the Queensland market (Baligh, 2007). 2. Assumptions Mission To satisfy the customer needs for high quality coffee along with delicious and nutritious meals Excellent service with high degree of unique and fresh products served Comfortable and relaxing environment for relaxing and enjoying the latte and pastries in town. Caf+ will be looking to earn the profit to increase the employee satisfaction while providing stable return. Employees of the Caf+ will be treated fairly with salary and the other major facilities. People of all ages and backgrounds will be welcomed and enjoy the cuppa with family and friends. Objectives To become one of the bets coffee shop in the Brisbane in compare to its competitors. Turn the profit from first month of the operations Achieve the high market share within the 1st Increase the number of the customers by 32% every year Undertaking more aggressive marketing and promotions Improving the cost control by reducing the operational wastage (Barringer, 2010). Maintaining the same price level by creating the unique, upscale, innovative environment that will differentiate from the local coffee houses. The environment will have affordable access to the resources of the internet and other facilities within the caf +. Maintain 45% gross profit every month (Barney, 2009). Key success factors Design of the store will be both visually attractive and designed for the quick operations in order create high brand value. Training given to the employee to ensure the best coffee preparations techniques Marketing strategies aim to build solid base of loyal customers as well as maximizing the sales Varieties of coffee to tea to soft drinks along with free Wi-Fi that is not available with existing competitors (Barrow, 2011). Creation of unique and innovative form of atmosphere which will differentiate Caf+ with others Establish the Caf+ club for socializations and entrainment. Varieties within the gourmet like muffins, Choc lava, to fruit cake and smoothies which will create niche market for the caf+ among the competitors (Clarke, 2010). Assumption The Brisbane market for the coffee shop is been one of the major strength for the business. Most of the population in Brisbane has been habituated to do their breakfast at the coffee shop. The caf+ will be selling the cup of the coffee at value pricing as per the customer orders (Drummond et al. 2012). The caf+ will be selling espresso drinks , brewed coffee and teas as well as some of the major refreshments beverages along with varieties of the gourmet which is not been sold by the other members. The total capital invested for the caf + will be 209,810 that will be break down cost for the monthly expense of 187,300 out of which 22,510 was paid in the advance. One of the major marketing objectives is to maintain the sales of 536,650 for the 1st year and achieve the more than 35% of Brisbane market shares within the 12 months are some of the major marketing objectives for the company. The product will less costly and will be convenient place for the customer to eat healthy and live healthy (Jackson et al. 2008). Some of the other products which are sold by the Caf+ are Green tea, Tulsi tea and cardamom tea along with organic form of gourmet which will be increasing the market share of the company in the current business market. Value propositions Features Benefits Unique Environment of caf + Comfortable and relax along facilities of Wi-Fi Yes Quality of coffee and tea Refreshing and fresh Nm Variety of coffee tea, gourmet and meals Lots of options of the customers No Fresh and organic meals Health and well being Yes Chef High quality meals and espresso and tea Yes Desserts and cakes Complimentary with coffee and meals No 3. Budget ANNUAL SALES FORECAST for Caf+ Sales Forecast AUD $ 2015 AUD $ 2016 AUD $ 2017 Products Coffee beverages 350,400 385,440 423984 Tea and other beverages 87,600 96360 105,966 Gourmet etc 146,000 160,600 176,660 total sales 584,000 642,400 706,610 Direct cost of sales Coffee beverages 87,600 96360 105,996 Tea and other beverages 43,800 48,180 52,998 Pastries 73,000 80,300 88,330 subtotal direct cost 204,400 224,840 247,324 Fixed cost Fixed Cost for Caf + Equipment Amount ($AUD) Espresso Machine 6000 Coffee Maker 900 Coffee Grinder 200 Food service equipment 18000 Storage 3720 Counter Area Equipment 9500 serving Area Equipment 3000 Bookkeeping register 13,750 Office equipment 3600 Miscellaneous Expenses 500 Total usage of the equipment for 300 days (Excluding national holidays) Personnel plan Employees AUD $ 2015 AUD $ 2016 AUD $ 2017 Managers 35000 37800 40824 Employee (3 waiters, 2 dishwashers, 2 security guard 1 book keeper accountants 50,000 (6000*4=24000) (2500*2= 5000) (3000*2=6000) 5000 10,000 54000 58320 Chef 39600 52000 56000 Total people 10 11 13 Total payroll 124,600 143,800 155,144 Note : Working on the 3000 days as per the flexible working timings from (7am to 9pm ) every days ( except on national holidays) Although the managers and owns are experience in the chosen industry but some of the major employee are required which will help to garb the opportunity to manage the caf+ (Kaufman, 2010). Most of the personnel plans are very much required to control and develop the business objectives to achieve. With the help of flexible work timings and changing shift will help the business to manage and control the business (Rhyne, 2009). Market segment Segmentation bases Target customers segment of Fast food industry Geographic Region Queens land, Brisbane Density Rural and Urban (1.23 million) Age All age category Gender Male, females and others Income High ,Low and middle income groups Occupation Employees and professionals Demographic Social status Working class, middle class and higher class Family size Single, nuclear, joint family Psychographic Lifestyle Traditional and moderns Occasions Regular and other Festive seasons Behavioural Benefits Price advantages and diversify products under one roof. Occasions Parties, Birthdays, anniversary and festive season along with normal days Sources of funds From the above, it has been found that, both the partners will be investing 50,0000 each in order to on the business . The rest of $345000 is been arranged by the debt financing. Debt financing is one of the prominent ways of financing the business (Farrell, 2007). However, with large interest rates make it more riskier and dangerous. Apart from that, next options will be equity financing which has been which will not be easily available for the business because of new entrepreneur. It is less risky than the debt but company has to share with profit with the general share holders (Germain et al. 2008). 4. Expected Profit and loss statement for the Caf+ Assumptions Particulars 2015 2016 2017 Current interest rates 10% 10% 10% Long term interest rates 10% 10% 10% Tax rates 25.43% 25% 25.50% Project profit and loss statements Income statement for the Caf+ for the year 2015-17 Particulars AUD $ 2015 AUD $ 2016 AUD $ 2017 Sales 584,000 642,400 706,640 Direct cost (Raw materials and equipments) 204,400 224,840 247,324 Gross profit 379600 417,560 459,316 Expenditure Salary 124600 143,800 155,144 Sales and marketing expenditure 25,800 27,600 31,000 Depreciations 5400 5500 5500 Rent 48400 52800 52800 Lease rent 6000 6000 6000 Maintenance 5840 6424 7066 Phone and register 9000 9500 10000 Total operating expenses 243,730 273,194 290782 PBIT 135,870 273,194 290,782 EBDITA 141,270 1443660 168,534 Interest expense 2821 2326 1618 Tax incurred 33740 35,510 42,424 Net profit 99,308 106530 124,491 Net sales 17% 16.58% 17.62% Sales forecast for the year 2015 Sales month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Sales Coffee beverages 24000 27000 28800 28800 28800 28800 28800 28800 29400 31200 33000 33000 Tea and other beverages 6000 6750 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7350 7800 8250 8250 Gourmet etc 10000 11250 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12250 13000 13750 13750 total sales 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 direct cost Coffee bevergaes 6000 6750 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7350 7800 8250 8250 Tea and other beverages 3000 3375 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3675 3900 4125 4125 Pastries 5000 5625 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6125 6500 6875 6875 subtotal direct cost 14000 15750 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 17150 18200 19250 19250 Profit and loss statements for the Caf+ Profit and Loss Statement for the year 2015 month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Sales 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 Direct cost 14000 15750 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 17150 18200 19250 19250 Gross profit 26000 29250 31200 31200 31200 31200 31200 31200 31850 33800 35750 35750 Expenditure Salary 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 Sales and marketing expenditure 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 Depreciations 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 Rent 0 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 Lease rent 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Maintenance 400 450 480 480 480 480 480 480 490 520 550 550 Pay roll taxes 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 Phone and register and WIFI 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Total operating expenses 16191 20641 20671 20671 20671 20671 20671 20671 20681 20711 20741 20741 PBIT 9809 8609 10529 10529 10529 10529 10529 10529 11169 13089 15009 15009 EBDITA 10259 9059 10979 10979 10979 10979 10979 10979 11169 13089 15009 15009 Interest expense 248 245 243 241 239 236 234 232 232 229 227 225 Tax incurred 2868 2091 2572 2572 2573 2574 2574 2735 3216 3696 3696 3696 Net profit 6693 6273 7715 7716 7718 7720 7721 7723 8205 9647 11088 11090 Expected cash flow Cash Flow for the year 2015 , Caf+ Particulars month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 cash sales 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 Sales tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 long term liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 total 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 Cash spending 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 Bill payments 728 22112 30569 29450 29449 29447 29447 29445 29474 30424 32727 34199 total Spent on operations 11,112 32,496 40228 40952 39834 39832 39830 39829 39857 40808 43110 4458 Repayment of loan 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 total cash spent 11387 32771 40503 41227 40109 40107 40105 40104 40132 41083 43385 44853 net cash flow 28613 12229 7497 6773 7891 7893 7895 7896 8868 10917 11615 10417 cash balance 95736 107966 115462 122235 130127 138020 145914 153811 162679 173596 185211 195,358 Expected Balance Sheet for Caf+ for 2015 Balance Sheet for Caf + for the Year 2015 Particulars month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Asset Current Asset cash 95736 107966 15,462 122,235 130,127 138,020 145,914 153,811 162,679 173,596 185,211 195,358 Inventory 15400 17325 18480 18480 18480 18480 18480 18480 18865 20020 21175 21175 total current asset 83150 111136 125291 133942 140,715 148607 156500 164,394 172291 181544 193616 206386 long term asset 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 depreciation 450 900 1350 1800 2,250 2700 3150 3,600 4050 4500 4950 5400 total long term asset 58720 58270 27820 57370 56920 56470 56020 55570 55120 54670 54220 53770 total asset 169856 183561 191762 198085 205,527 212970 220414 227,861 236664 248,286 260606 270,303 liabilities current Liabilities accounts payables 21118 28825 29587 28469 28465 28464 28462 29335 31586 33092 31974 31974 current borrowing 9725 9450 9175 8900 8625 8350 8075 7800 7525 7250 6975 6700 total current liabilities 30843 38275 38762 37369 37092 36815 36539 36262 36800 38836 40067 38674 long term liabilities 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 paid up capital 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 earning from selling of ownership -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 Total capital 119013 125286 133000 140717 148435 156154 163876 171599 179804 189450 200538 211628 total liabilities 169856 183561 191762 198085 205527 212970 220414 227861 236664 248286 260606 270303 net worth 119013 125286 133000 140717 148435 156154 163876 171599 179804 189450 200538 211628 Ratios Ratios Profitability ratios month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Current ratios 2.70 2.90 3.23 3.58 3.79 4.04 4.3 4.53 4.68 4.67 4.83 5.34 Current asset/current Liabilities Gross profit margin ratio 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 (gross profit*100)/sales ROA ratio 0.060 0.049 0.057 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.050 0.048 0.047 0.053 0.058 0.056 (EBIT*100)/total asset ROCE 5.51 4.80 4.95 5.30 5.54 5.78 6.03 6.28 6.43 6.39 6.50 6.99 Total asset/current liabilities Expense ratio 0.98 0.9 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.98 (expenditure/revenue) From the above financial feasibility, it has been found that, current ratio for the business is been adequate enough to handle the their operation which is to manage the employee pay roll and the manage the short term purchasing for the company which coffee beans, gourmet raw materials and the various napkins and the utensils for the business (Germain et al. 2008). The Current Ratio and the Quick Ratio (Acid Test) are both very high reflecting the fact that the business has a very strong and positive cash flow. This is due to sales being predominantly cash, whilst purchases are bought on largely on 30 day terms. Liquidity is sound. The current ratio of the company is there has been numerous occasion where the companies are looking to spend on the advertisement which will help the company to gather the large customer base of the Brisbane Australia (Glynett, 2012). After the ROCE of the company is for the first is more than 5 which shows that company has invested in the right areas for the owners of the company. The ROCE depicts the return on capital employed which has been one of the most important parts of the business ratios to understand whether or not company is bale to invest in the right areas (Morris et al. 2011). Apart from that, ROA of the company for the 2015 is very much depicts that company is able to manage and control asset as per the company development. ROA is been one of the major areas for the business which will give an insight for the valuation of asset. Expenditure ratio of the company is very much able to higher which shows that company is able to manage and control the revenue for the company. Besides that, gross profit margin of the company is higher than the expectation which is 0.65 (Godsmark et al. 2009). The ratio for the caf+ shows that company has enough cash and asst to manage its expenditure in the long run for the company. Conclusion From the above, it has been found that, the study, the research project highlights the relationship existent between the business plan and resources. The entire discussion on the selected topic centers round the aspect of understanding of the business and the financial feasibility which will helps to give an insight for whether the company is able to create the profitability with current business trend or not . As observed from the primary research, impact of financial feasibility is no doubt shows the positive aspect for the current business process. The study of the chapter described the response of expected financial plan which helps to gather the information to explain whether t or not the business is profitable . With help of cash flow , it has been found that company has enough cash to maintain the operation of the company. Apart from that, with help of income statement, it shows company ahs to investment 500, 00 of investment which will give the company enough scope to manage and control the expenditure and income. Lastly, balance of the caf+ very much help to understand whether the company is has asst like land and building and the equipment which the company ahs top purchase for the sake of the running the business. With the help of ratio analysis , it has been found that company ROCE is higher rather than what is was expected , therefore the business is very much financially feasible. Lastly, with the help of budgeted financial statements like profit and loss statement and the balance sheet would help to analyses the potential net return on investment of the ownership along with total expenditure. Reference list Books Augenti, L. (2010) How to Start a Home-Based Personal Trainer Business, 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Baligh, H. H. (2007) Organization Structures: Theory and Design, Analysis and Prescription, 5th ed. Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag. Barney, J. B. (2009) 'Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy, Management Science 32(1), pp. 1231-1241 Barringer, B. (2010) Managing Your New Business' Finances, 4th ed. New Jersey: Person Education Barrow, C. (2011) Practical Financial Management: A Guide to Business planning and budgeting, 8th ed. London: Kogan Page Limited Clarke, G. (2010) Business Start Up and Future Planning, Bringhton: Emerald Publishing Drummond, G., Ensor, J. and Ashford, R. (2012) Strategic Marketing: Planning and Control, 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Jackson, S. R., Sawyers, R. B. And Jenkins, G. (2008) Managerial Accounting: A Focus on Ethical Decision Making, 5th ed. London: Chapman and Hall. Kaufman, R., (2010). Strategic planning for success, 5th ed. London: Routledge. Journals Farrell, M.A. (2007) The effect of a market-oriented organisational culture on sales-force behaviour and attitudes. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 13(4), 261 273 Germain, R., Claycomb, C. and Droge, C. (2008) Supply chain variability, organizational structure and performance: the moderating effect of demand unpredictability. Journal of operations management, 26, 557-570 Glynett, D. (2012) How to Start a Gym Business, 5th ed. London: Prentice Hall. Godsmark, E., Arduser, L. and Brown, D. R. (2009) How to Open a Financially Successful Coffee, Espresso Tea Shop - Page 17, 4th ed. Germany: Grin Verlag. Goksoy, A., and Ozsoy, B., (2007). Business Process Reengineering: Strategic Tool for Managing Organizational Change an Application in a Multinational Company. International Journal of Business and Management, 22: 256-264. Morris, M., Schindehutte, M. and Allen, J. (2011) The entrepreneurs business model: Toward a unified perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58: 726-735. Rhyne, L. C. (2009) The relationship of strategic planning to financial performance, Strategic Management Journal, 4, 319-337

Sythesis OrwellHughesMilgrim Essay Research Paper DecisionsMany people free essay sample

Sythesis, Orwell, Hughes, Milgrim Essay, Research Paper Decisions Many people find it hard, if non impossible, to withstand the mute tradition of modern authorization. Stanley Milgrim s Perils of noncompliance shows that an otherwise sensitive, good-natured citizen can easy be transformed into a tool, and execute actions that one would neer make if given adequate clip to reflect. Milgrim s survey suggests that an single s demand to conform to authority overrides the sense of duty to screen right from incorrect. Langston Hughes, in Salvation, explains merely how terrible the personal effects can be for giving in to such force per unit areas, and George Orwell in Shooting an Elephant, demonstrates how even persons in places of authorization are non exempt from the regulation. George Orwell demonstrates that no affair what your beliefs, or place in society, no person is absent signifier the huge force per unit area to conform. We will write a custom essay sample on Sythesis OrwellHughesMilgrim Essay Research Paper DecisionsMany people or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Orwell, a British constabulary officer in Burma, allows an dying crowd of locals to make up ones mind his actions for him, doing him to take a life that should non hold been taken. Upon look intoing studies of a rampaging elephant, Orwell finds that the elephant has now calmed down, and is a menace to no 1. Orwell provinces, But I did non desire to hit the elephant. It seemed to me that it would be slaying to hit him ( 772 ) . Although the elephant did tread a adult male to decease, Orwell knows that the elephant is in a unagitated province, and will stay softly until the elephants proprietor returns. It is the force per unit area from the crowd that causes this British military officer to do a hapless pick that he would non hold made if entirely. Minutess subsequently, Orwell would happen himself firing slug after slug seeking to kill the really carnal that he had merely contemplated. Milgrim provinces, ordinary people, merely making their occupations can go destructive agents in a awful destructive procedure ( 614 ) . It is this greater immorality that causes Orwell to be disgusted with himself. Orwell resents imperialism, but merely reinforces to himself and the indigens the destructive nature of it. Langston Hughes plaints T he determination he made in Salvation. In this piece, Hughes is at a church resurgence in which he is expected to happen Jesus. Hughes is mislead to believe that he will really see and experience Jesus. This outlook is what keeps Hughes at the communion table until he is the lone kid left. The force per unit area is increased when the curate speaks to him. Hughes recalls him stating, Langston, why don T you come? Why Don T you came and be saved? ( 32 ) . Milgrim provinces, Some were wholly convinced with the inappropriateness of their actions but could non convey themselves to do an unfastened interruption with authorization ( 614 ) . Not holding the bravery to acknowledge that the spiritual disclosure is non go oning, Hughes feels compelled to lie and come from the communion table. Although Hughes neer sees Jesus, the outlooks of others in the church cause him, and another kid, to give in and lie. Hughes admits that he could experience that the full church was anticipating him to ma ke what he did. Ironically, the same event designed to force this painstaking kid closer to God has pushed him further off. Langston Hughes could non withstand the authorization that expected him to hold a spiritual experience, doing him to lie, and subsequently profoundly repent the pick, altering him everlastingly. In the terminal, a bitter, angry, immature Hughes admits that he no longer believes in Jesus. Hughes and Orwell show how normal people can respond in ways they would usually reprobate. Their picks clearly show that one can be witting of what is right or incorrect, yet minutes subsequently, be able to apologize the antonym as a plausible pick. They merely enforce the message that Milgrim s try provinces, Obedience is as basic an component in the construction of societal life as one can indicate to. Clearly, both Hughes and Orwell regretted the determinations they made, but something compelled them to make it. It is this unwritten societal regulation of obeisance that would coerce a constabulary officer to unnecessarily kill, and a spiritual male child to lie in church. One must be able to recognize the greater immorality that can come from simple obeisance without inquiry. It is everyone s duty to take right over incorrect on his or her ain.